01Wrinkles & volume
Seeing the wrinkle and understanding its cause
Forehead lines, frown lines and crow’s feet often arise from facial movement. Nasolabial folds and marionette lines may also be linked to changes in the surrounding volume and tissue.
Understand the connection
I assess your face at rest and in motion. With a pronounced nasolabial fold, for example, support from the cheek may play a role. Simply filling the visible line is therefore not automatically the right approach.
Botulinum toxin, often called Botox, and hyaluronic acid injections serve different purposes. A so-called liquid lift using fillers does not replace surgical tissue repositioning either. Before any treatment, we discuss how to preserve your expression.
02Skin quality
When the surface and feel of your skin are the priority
Fine lines, an uneven complexion and changes in skin texture may suggest a different treatment approach from adding volume. First, the skin findings need to be clear.
Understand the connection
Skin type and sun protection are essential when assessing skin texture and pigmentation. Unexplained skin changes should be medically assessed before aesthetic treatment.
PRP, also known as a vampire lift, uses processed plasma from your own blood. The name can promise more than the method delivers: PRP is not a surgical lift and does not correct significant excess skin. I discuss individually what change in skin quality is realistic.
03Upper eyelids & brows
Heavy-looking eyes can have more than one cause
An upper eyelid lift is often the first treatment considered for hooded eyelids. A low brow can also create heaviness in the upper eyelid area. These findings may occur separately or together.
Understand the connection
I examine brow position with the forehead relaxed. Some people unconsciously raise their forehead to open up their eyes. If only the excess eyelid skin is assessed, this connection may be overlooked.
An upper eyelid lift removes a carefully measured amount of excess skin. A surgical Brow Lift, also written Browlift, instead changes the brow position; direct and temporal approaches leave scars in different locations. A small lift achieved with Botox is not equivalent.
04Under-eye bags & dark circles
Distinguishing changes beneath the eyes
Protruding fat pads, excess skin, a deepened tear trough and dark pigmentation can all create a similarly tired appearance. They do, however, require different considerations.
Understand the connection
During a lower eyelid lift, fatty tissue can be preserved and redistributed or selectively reduced, depending on the findings. Whether an approach from inside the eyelid or along its outer edge is appropriate depends, among other things, on excess skin and lower eyelid stability.
Filler injections do not help every type of dark circle and may worsen existing swelling. New or fluctuating swelling is first assessed medically. Eyelid surgery does not reliably remove dark pigmentation.
05Lips & proportions
Considering shape, contour and expression together
Lip filler treatment is about more than size. Contour, symmetry, the relationship between the upper and lower lip, and movement when speaking all belong together.
Understand the connection
I discuss with you which changes suit your face and which proportions should be preserved. Existing fillers must be taken into account, even if the previous treatment was some time ago.
If a result after hyaluronic acid treatment does not suit you, Hylase may be an option. It is not an undo button with unlimited precision: the response, swelling and risk of allergy require a separate medical plan. Unknown materials or those not based on hyaluronic acid need a different approach.
06Facial contour & neck
When tissue has shifted
Changes in the cheeks, a softer jawline or loose neck tissue cannot be compensated for indefinitely by adding volume. A facelift addresses the position and support of the tissue.
Understand the connection
Depending on the technique, a facelift also addresses deeper tissue layers such as the SMAS. The skin, underlying tissue and neck are assessed together. The areas to be treated and the scar locations need to be planned specifically.
Terms such as mini-facelift do not describe a standardised procedure. I therefore explain the actual steps rather than relying on a procedure name alone. A facelift does not automatically change the upper eyelids or the skin surface; additional treatments need their own justification.